Home generalHibiscus breed - propagation via seeds and cuttings

Hibiscus breed - propagation via seeds and cuttings

  • Cuttings propagation in the hibiscus
  • Propagate hibiscus by sowing
  • Propagation of the garden hibiscus by sinkers

Hibiscus is available in a large selection to buy, but it is also quite easy to get it yourself. How to grow hibiscus can be found here: The propagation by sowing and cuttings succeed quite uncomplicated. Crop reproduction has the advantage that the new plants have exactly the same genetic material as the mother plants. In addition, the increased hibiscus flower sooner, because the Blühreife transfers from the mother plant on the offspring. Seedlings have to go through their juvenile stages before they can flower, which causes them to flower much later.

When sowing, it is not guaranteed that the new plant will resemble the one from which the seed was taken. Since fertilization requires two plants, it is often unclear which plant was involved. However, so new varieties can arise, which is not wrong.

Cuttings propagation in the hibiscus

The cuttings propagation in hibiscus is straightforward. Important here are sufficient light, heat and humidity and a corresponding plant substrate. Of course, the cuttings must be of good quality. It is important that the mother plant is healthy. Use only healthy, optimally cultured plants to cut the cuttings. It is better to use cuttings from the main gears than from the secondary gears. In addition, any existing flower buds must be broken out, as they would weaken the cutting and cost him unnecessary force.

Cut cuttings from the main drive

Whether rose marshmallow ( Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ), ie the cultivated as a houseplant species, or the garden marshmallow ( Hibiscus syriacus ), both can be propagated by sowing or cuttings. Seeds of certain varieties are often to get bad, or come out in the end but something else than hoped. Cuttings fall when cutting the plants and can be used well. The cuttings should be 10 to 15 cm long and have about three eyes. The lower leaves are completely removed, only the top three to four are left. Buds also all break out.

plant substrate

  • Relaxed
  • Well ventilated
  • nutrients
  • low salt
  • Free from germs
  • It is best to use seed soil or heat substrate in the oven to kill germs

temperatures

  • Ideal temperatures for rooting - between 18 and 25 ° C
  • Do not overheat
  • To shade with too much sun

light

  • A lot of light
  • No direct sunlight
  • If on windowsill, use shading

humidity

  • Ideal is a humidity of 100%
  • You can increase the humidity by putting a bag over the cutting vessel
  • Fix this with a rubber
  • It is important to air regularly so that no mold can form
  • Alternatively, use a room greenhouse immediately
  • Regular water supply, keep the soil evenly moist but not wet
  • Reduce evaporation

implant

  • Dip the bottom stalk of the well-prepared cuttings in rooting powder and then place in the planting substrate.
  • Press gently to keep it standing upright
  • Cultivate further in the conditions described above
  • As new shoots emerge, the cuttings can be planted in a larger pot.
  • It is better, however, first to let him strong roots and later, when his potty is well rooted to implement

Propagate hibiscus by sowing

The garden marshmallow usually takes care of sowing itself. Around the plant, small seedlings emerge at some point, which, if they have become big enough, can also be transplanted. Of course, the seeds can also be seeded specifically. With the Zimmerhibiskus the procurement of the suitable seeds is the most difficult task. Some tropical species produce little or no seeds, so they can not be propagated. When sowing you have to be patient. It takes a long time, at least three years, for such a plant to flower and flower.

Hibiscus seeds

The best time for sowing is in spring, when the days are already long and warmer. It is therefore advisable to scratch the seeds before sowing so that they are easier to open. They are placed on the substrate and covered with soil about 1 cm high. It is favorable to moisten the planting substrate with a spray bottle, so that the small seeds are not rinsed out. Pay attention to a high humidity and pleasant warmth!
plant substrate

  • Relaxed
  • Well ventilated
  • nutrients
  • low salt
  • Free from germs
  • It is best to use seed soil or heat substrate in the oven to kill germs

temperatures

  • Ideal temperatures for rooting - between 18 and 25 ° C
  • Do not overheat
  • To shade with too much sun

light

  • A lot of light
  • No direct sunlight
  • If on windowsill, use shading

humidity

  • Ideal is a humidity of 100%
  • You can increase the humidity by putting a bag over the culture container
  • Fix this with a rubber
  • It is important to air regularly so that no mold can form
  • Alternatively, use a room greenhouse immediately
  • Regular water supply, keep the soil evenly moist but not wet
  • Reduce evaporation

Propagation of the garden hibiscus by sinkers

The increase by lowering is easy and succeeds in garden hibiscus. For this purpose, simply a suitable shoot, preferably one that lies outside and begins far below, gently bent towards the ground. Where the shoot touches the ground, a small incision is made on the outside. In the ground, a small Kuhle be dug. There, the shoot is placed with the interface down and fixed with a wire on the ground. The end of the instinct is left to look out of the earth. The shoot remains connected with the mother plant. The site must be kept slightly damp at all times. Over time, roots are formed at the interface. If a new plant starts to grow there, it can be cut off from the shoot and planted separately. The best time for this is the late spring. To grow straight, the small plant should get a support.

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